712.1.1={
	liege=e_arabia
	# holder = # Muhammad bin Qasim
}
716.1.1={
	liege=0
}

# ca 716-767: Independent Muslim overlords

768.6.1={
	liege=k_sindh # reconquest by Hisham ibn 'Amr al-Taghlibi
	holder=188551 # fictitious deputy of al-Multan
}

# 769-863: Abbasid governors

863.1.1={
	liege = 0
	holder = 188532 # Muhammad banu Sama
}

# 863-985: banu Sama rule

985.1.1={
	liege=k_sindh
}

# 985-1008: Soomra rule

1008.4.1={
	liege=k_afghanistan
	# holder = Sukhpal, Ghaznavid governor
}
1040.1.1={ # renewed Ismaili independence (date is an estimate)
	liege=0
	holder = 188538 # ? Karmatia
}
1065.1.1={ 
	holder = 188539 # ? Karmatia
}
1090.1.1={ 
	holder = 188540 # ? Karmatia
}
1120.1.1={ 
	holder = 188541 # ? Karmatia
}
1145.1.1={ 
	holder = 188542 # ? Karmatia
}
1170.1.1={ 
	holder = 188543 # ? Karmatia
}
1178.1.1={ # Ghurid conquest, massacre of Ismaili sultans
	liege=k_afghanistan
	holder=144142 
}
1186.1.1={
	liege=e_rajastan
}
1203.1.1={
	liege=k_sindh
	holder=170300 # Nasir-ud-Din Qabacha
}
1218.1.1 = {
	holder = 194188
}
1228.5.30={
	liege=e_rajastan
	holder=170193 #Iltutmish
}
1236.5.1={
	holder = 170194 #Firuz I
}
1236.11.20={
	holder = 170195 #Raziyya
}
1239.10.1={
	holder = 170198 #Bahram
}
1242.5.15={
	holder = 170199 #Masud
}
1246.6.11={
	holder = 170201 #Mahmud
}
1266.2.19={
	holder = 170204 #Ghiyasuddin Balban
}
1286.1.1={
	holder = 170213 #Muizz ud-din Qaiqabad
}
1290.10.1={
	holder = 170243 #Jalal ud din Firuz Khilji
}
1296.7.21={
	holder = 170245 #Ibrahim
}
1296.11.1={
	holder = 170246 #Ala-ud-din Muhammad
}
1316.1.3={
	holder = 170247 #Umar
}
1316.4.1={
	holder = 170248 #Mubarak
}
1318.1.1={
	holder = 170250 #Mahmud
}
1318.6.1={
	holder = 170248 #Mubarak
}
1320.6.1={
	holder = 170251 #Husraw Kushru
}
1320.10.1={
	holder = 170257 #Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq
}
1325.2.1={
	holder = 170258 #Muhammad
}